CNC Router Life Expectancy: What You Need to Know About Machine Lifespan

Economic considerations dictate that investments, such as purchasing a CNC router, must be well-thought-out. Thus, it is critical to inquire about the practicality of expenses302 in terms of maximization of efficacy, durability, and relevance for future usage. As with any equipment and machine tool, the service life of a CNC router might fluctuate depending on the quality of its assembly, proper upkeep, and usage demands. In this blog, we will look at the main factors that affect the service life of a CNC router, how to properly maintain it, and propose practices for machine life extension. So whether you’re a business owner looking to make the most out of your funds or a technician seeking to maintain or improve device function, this blog is for you. Be with us as we untangle what you should know concerning the CNC router lifespan and the effective steps to extend it.

How long does a CNC router typically last?

A DNS router can last between 10 and 20 years, depending on various factors, such as frequency of use, quality of build, and regular maintenance. Severe use of high-end machines, however, can significantly decrease the machine’s lifespan. Proper long-term maintenance includes timely replacement of worn-out parts, lubrication, and cleaning.

Average lifespan of a CNC router

Using a CNC router can be expected to last approximately ten to twenty years. However, some of these units may even exceed their maximum expected lifespan, provided they are well cared for. Reliable data and statistics suggest that high-end routers equipped with tools and sharp components can last for more than twenty-five years with optimum power and conditions. However, the key factors influencing the longevity of the CNC router include the intensity of usage, the type of materials used, and the quality and grade of manufacturing.

For instance, a heavily used industrial router, even when packed with various equipment and routers on a twenty-four-hour schedule day and night, may, due to depreciation, last only between ten to fifteen years. On the other hand, after being staggered in their usage, routers used for light to medium industrial work can outlast their expected lifespan of twenty. To ensure that a machine lasts longer and performs its job well, regular maintenance, such as re-calibrating the axis and filters and checking spindle bearings, should be done to avoid mechanical wear. Modern technology, such as automated lubrication and predictive tools, has certainly enhanced the operational performance of routers.

Factors affecting the life expectancy of CNC machinery

Numerous pivotal aspects determine the life span of a CNC machine. They are:

1. Usage Intensity- Versatile machines used in a high-demand setting are likely to wear out faster than those used in specific intervals.
2. Wear and Tear—Regular maintenance, including timely replacements and proper lubrication, is essential to extending the life of a CNC machine.
3. Operating Environment- Extreme weather can be detrimental to a component as it can speed up the degrading process.
4. Build Quality- Machines with low-quality materials and engineering do not last as long as those with high-quality materials.
5. Added Feature Technologies—Advancements made to the machine, such as automated lubrication and built-over predictive maintenance, help enhance its durability and reduce wear.

If these factors are incorporated more proactively, the functional life span of the CNC machine can be greatly increased.

Comparing the lifespan of CNC routers to other woodworking machinery

CNC routers are considered more rugged than conventional woodworking tools because of their structural upgrades and ability to function optimally through constant use. When used correctly, a CNC router can last 10 to 15 years at the most, but if taken care of, it can even last longer. This durability is mostly due to excellent insulation, sophisticated motion control systems, electrical and mechanical characteristics, and sustainable self-maintenance measures.

On the other hand, conventional woodworking tools like table saws and planers have a much shorter life span that ranges between 5 to 10 years at best. However, such an array ceases to be consistent thanks to other factors such as material usage, how often it’s used, and how well-built the equipment is. Such equipment lacks monitoring systems, making predictive failure and prompt maintenance much more strenuous.

Moreover, CNC routers are less prone to mechanical failure owing to their automatic operation and accurate functioning, which puts less stress on the parts. On the other hand, conventional equipment is largely operated manually, and therefore, uneven wear can occur over time. Research statistics indicate that CNC routers are more reliable and last longer than traditional equipment when used with the latest technologies, such as IoT-based monitoring. However, their long life and high design complexity make them indispensable in contemporary woodworking activities.

What are the signs that a CNC router is nearing the end of its life?

Reduced accuracy and precision in cuts

The loss of accuracy and finesse in the cuts is the first unmistakable sign of a CNC router past the boundary of its operational capacity. This perturbation in the cut quality can be owed to mechanical wear, reduction in spindle efficiency, or scraping of parts, for instance. For example, if spindle bearings wear out, the runout will increase, and the cuts will be more uneven and less precise. Moreover, linear guide and ball screw components can wear out, which can cause a backlash as well, thereby reducing further the machine’s ability to maintain its tolerances.

Statistics indicate that CNC Routers under **ideal maintenance** and conditions achieve a tolerance of around ±0.001 inches. However, as the components age, or get damaged, the precision can drop, exceeding ±0.005 tolerances, equal factors affecting matters such as ordinary intricacies within a tasked encompassed design can therefore result in intricacies of such of machined tasks having intrusive effects on precision levels impacting performance from further proficiency. End products displaying such flaws or considerable material wastage raise red flags on machining efficiency.

The loss of rigidity in the CNC router’s frame or gantry is a significant factor that affects accuracy. During normal operations, structural fatigue is induced over time due to vibrations. This phenomenon tends to degrade rigidity, essential in high-accuracy machining, particularly with harder materials and at higher feed rates. Although routine calibration and maintenance procedures may cover up these problems for some time, whenever they start to become progressively evident, the machine will most likely need replacement or major servicing.

Increased frequency of breakdowns and repairs

The growth in both breakdowns and repairs is an apparent sign of reduced efficiency and productivity in industrial machines. Thus, Ostrowski (2005) states that the older a machine already is, the greater the chance of the machine suffering from mechanical failures due to the deterioration of its parts, most importantly the spindle, gear, and bearings. For example, it is estimated that operational downtime costs manufacturers about $50 billion every year, out of which $50 billion represents 42 percent of the operational downtimes. Not only do these types of downtime interrupt the production management plan, but they are also very costly to the company in the long run.

Breakdowns are likely to be caused by a lack of lubrication, overheating, or the alignment of the machinery; such problems tend to worsen over time if not rectified. Failure Detection Systems such as vibration analysis and thermal imaging systems are becoming popular as the best estimates of failure before the realest events, such as failure points, occur. Most importantly one point that stands out is when maintenance is undertaken, breakdowns should not escalate, if they do, then it is a clear indicator of the subject equipment exceeding its predicated lifespan and failure points tendency to increase would lead to reduced productivity coupled with unforeseen costs if a replacement isn’t sought.

Visible wear and tear on critical components

The visible deterioration of critical elements such as cracks, rust corrosion, or deformation is a telltale sign of imminent failure and one that needs prompt action. For example, over 90% of mechanical failure of critical components results from metal fatigue, which can result in subtle wear and repetitive stress, poor operating conditions, and sufficient lubrication can aggravate.

Research suggests improper lubricating is the single largest cause of bearing failure, accounting for approximately 43% of all bearing failures, and it is lubricant that accounts for excessive wear of bearings, gear, and shafts. Corrosion, which is the second most tumbled problem, can weaken the physical integrity of parts exposed to humidity, chemicals, or high temperature. Equipment safety can be ensured, and the service life can be extended through maintenance practices that regularly check machinery wear alongside modern equipment for condition monitoring, like ultrasonic testing and infrared thermography.

With a combination of good maintenance practices and timely attention to visible wear, a business can successfully reduce downtime and increase the machinery’s operating life.

How can I extend the lifespan of my CNC router?

Proper maintenance and care tips

In order to prolong the lifespan of my CNC router, I clean every part of the device to get rid of dust, debris, and residue. Accrued friction and wear are prevented by inspecting and lubricating various moving parts, such as ball screws and rails. To enhance the efficiency of the CNC, I alignment and calibration checks routinely. I also replace and invest in superior quality cutting tools to prevent the devices from enduring any unnecessary strain. Furthermore, I employ a strict maintenance schedule provided by the makers of the CNC to swiftly deal with minor faults and avoid any expensive repairs later down the road.

Importance of regular lubrication and cleaning

Maintaining an adequate lubrication amount, alongside a regular cleaning practice, is a key aspect that ensures the operational effectiveness, dependability, and longevity of machines and equipment. Sufficient lubrication reduces friction of the moving parts, leading to less material wear and preventing abnormal wear. Research indicates that improper lubrication could account for more than 70 percent of the reasons for machine failures, which considerably decreases the stock life of the machine. For example, lubricants applied with utmost quality can improve performance efficiency by decreasing electrical energy and heat loss, thereby providing financial benefits alongside an increased equipment life.

As part of the Creeding, cleaning activities complement each other as they aim to eliminate contaminants, for instance, dirt, dust, debris, and residual purging that could hinder mechanical components from functioning. The accumulated pollution can lead to blockage, abrasive wear, and even corrosion that causes unforeseen quorum downtime. It has been established that Reducing more than 20 to 30 improves performance efficiency in unkept mechanical systems and raises operational costs as well. You can additionally almost guarantee the maintenance of good working conditions, respect the standards set for safe practices, and increase the productivity of the undertaking by following a strict maintenance program that involves regular cleaning and lubrication.

Replacing worn parts to prolong machine life

Worn or damaged components will best be replaced if the aim is to prolong the life span of machines and machines’ performance. Sometimes, bearings, belts, gears, and seals wear down due to longtime usage and harsh environmental conditions, resulting in wear and tear of the CNC machine. Equipment failure can increase by 35% without worn parts being replaced promptly, as research shows. Productivity is affected almost invariably; expensive emergency servicing and unplanned downtimes arise in most cases.

A pre-emptive approach to replacing the worn parts is warranted. For instance, regular checkups have proven to avoid the conditions of reaching critical damage and wear. Also, high-quality OEM parts tend to work better and are reliable. It is stated in industry reports that efficiency in machines can reach an increase of 20% after the worn-out parts are replaced and that spending on maintenance can go down by 25%.

Vibration analysis, as well as thermal imaging over maintenance, enables predictive maintenance, which aids in diagnosing the conditions of parts components and consequent wear as well. Fitting the right gadgets helps mitigate risk as the information available helps in data-guided maintenance, thus improving the performance of machines over time.

Does the type of CNC router affect its lifespan?

Comparing lifespans of different CNC router types

The type of CNC wood router, the conditions within which it is used, and the maintenance practices employed significantly impact its life span. Roughly speaking, CNC routers can be broken down into the following categories: desktop machines, mid-range, and industrial-grade machines. The performances and expected longevity vary across these categories of machines.

Desktop CNC Routers

These can best be described as machines used by hobbyists or small-scale, small businesses. Desktop CNC routers are often an example of a low-volume production machine and are expected to last between three and seven years. The building materials tend to be lighter, such as aluminum frames, and the grade of components is much lower. If heavy loads are maintained on a machine while regular servicing is not held between sessions, that can also contribute to the depletion of the lifetime of a router.

Mid-Range CNC Routers

In terms of professionals, CNC routers act as a bridge between small-scale and large-scale machines. Mid-range machines, being built from more durable materials and components, boast an average lifespan of 5 to 10 years, depending on the maintenance provided. The basic functionality of these routers enables light to moderate work provision seamlessly. Desktop variants focus on motion control, while spindles boost construction, making them more durable due to improved sustained functionality.

Just as the more difficult tasks are made up of Industrial Grade CNC Routers, these are created to ensure that over a lifetime the more strenuous jobs will not be difficult for the machine.

CNC routers intended for industrial purposes are designed on a robust steel or cast iron framework that retains high precision components, ensuring longevity for a period anywhere between 10 to 20 years, given they are properly maintained, which allows them to be used in high volume production environments. These machines inherently have a low spindle rotation and are upgraded with expansive build technology, which helps maintain build quality over a significant period. Not only this, predictive maintenance along with automation tools can alleviate wear and tear, eventually improving the overall lifespan of the machinery.

Factors Affecting CNC Router Lifespan

• In the effort to fully optimize the performance span of CNC routers, it is pertinent to select the most suitable machine based on the intended weight of the task and adhere to an appropriate maintenance schedule. This also will ensure that the routers retain their ideal functioning.
• Furthermore, It can be established that the following four points are the most pertinent concerning the router’s state of operation.
• The usage intensity of routers remains more pivotal since if loaders remain under constant immense stress, a given component will be worn out fast.
• The health of the machine is adversely affected if and when the operating environment has water, dust, or even a large fluctuation in temperature.
• Simply lubricating, cleaning, and maintaining the machine and regularly replacing consumables will ensure that a router has an optimal lifespan.

Lastly, the Quality of a spindle, rail, or drive system is directly linked to a router’s overall quality and its long-term functioning.

Impact of build quality on machine longevity

The durability and working efficiency of any machine are always exquisite. Good quality and properly designed components wear out less, extending service life. High-quality frames absorb vibration, safeguarding internal components, and the spindle and rail system perform to the required standards. On the opposite side of the argument, a poorly built, low-priced hardware machine will break down frequently and incur high running and repair expenses, considerably shortening the machine’s service life. Moreover, investing in a good-grade machine reduces the maintenance needed for it and enhances productivity collectively.

How often should I consider replacing my CNC router?

Signs it’s time to invest in a new machine

1. Lowered Precision and Accuracy: Should your CNC router no longer be cutting parts within tolerance after consistent maintenance, it may be time to consider changing it.
2. Increased Downtime: Such breakdowns or repairs decrease production efficiency and raise the business’s cost.
3. Old Technology: An aged machine does not possess the skills and/or application scope for the needed projects nowadays.
4. Increasing Maintenance Costs: If the costs of repair and servicing profitably exceed the costs of maintaining the given machine, it will need to be replaced.
5. Reduction in Production Rate: There comes a time when a machine cannot keep up with demand or throughput, and the solution is to upgrade.

Balancing repair costs vs. replacement

Repair or replace? Consider the following factors: 

1. Cost Estimation: Assess the costs of repairing a system against the cost of replacing the entire machine. If the repair expenses exceed fifty percent of the replacement expenses, making a new investment seems more beneficial.
2. Repair Operational Interruption: Determine the implications associated with the downtimes caused during the repair. Frequent outages might warrant a need to replace the equipment to enhance productivity.
3. Repair Operability: Consider whether the repaired machine will be useful for the current operations and whether it will be useful in the long-term business. If the apparatus is outdated or inefficient, replacing it makes more sense.
4. Repair Record: Analyze records on the frequency and the cost of repairs made to other machinery. Worsening trends in costs and repeated repairs imply demands for replacement.

These factors can be adjusted appropriately with the company or the business’s operations and the budget set, enabling the respective company or business to take the relevant decisions.

What are the most common components that wear out in a CNC router?

Spindle life expectancy and replacement

CNC router spindles vary in life expectancy with estimates ranging between 5,000 to 10,000 operating hours. This range is generally omnidirectional, with maintenance and use playing a primary role in determining the expectancy. Regular lubrication and inspections can greatly help retain the spindle’s functional efficacy. Crafting the spindle more gently may deliver improved performance and reduce the impact of issues such as overheating or excess vibration in the long run. A cnc machine’s spindle maintenance and replacement procedures should follow the manufacturer’s instructions for enhanced operational effectiveness and consistency.

Guide rails and bearing longevity

Essential for the smooth operation of a CNC router, guide rails, and bearings are designed to guarantee precision control. Regardless of how they are employed or the environment they are used in, the two wear out with time. A good quality guide rail should last around 20,000 to 10,000 hours if used under ideal conditions. Bearings are comparatively weaker and, as a result, have a shorter lifespan than guide rails. On average, they can work for 5000 hours if a constant heavy load is paired with elevated speeds.

Some components’ construction can make them vulnerable to degradation, such as dust, debris, and a lack of lubrication. These components need care; otherwise, their lifespan drastically decreases. Consistent care can also help extend the lifespan of machine tools; for instance, using protective covers can optimize and improve a tool’s overall durability. The tool must be routinely checked and serviced on time to ensure optimal commands are set in place that can engage with the CNC router.

Carbide tool wear and replacement frequency

While carbide tools remain efficient and durable in the realm of CNC routers, their use still leads to a degree of wear and tear. Notably, their lifespan hinges on factors such as the materials being utilized, the cutting velocity, the application of force, and more. Under the best conditions, however, they can last for up to 30 to 50 hours. On the other hand, tools made from harder materials like stainless steel have a significantly reduced lifespan, with the longest cutting time being a mere 10 to 20 hours.

The two major forms of tool wear are flank wear and crater wear. Taking note of their names, flank wear occurs on the side of the cutting edge as opposed to crater wear, which develops on the rake face, the side of the tool used for cutting. Moreover, flank wear makes it increasingly difficult to maintain cutting precision, and crater wear reduces cutting efficiency. Setting the right speed and feed settings are necessary to ensure the right amount of heat is used and prolong the tool’s life.

Workshop tools, such as the carbide tools, require a fair bit of maintenance to retain their performance and quality. Regular checks and maintenance of workshop tools entail routine inspections – everything from an image inspection on wear patterns, chipped edges, or even dullness are all indicators that a replacement part is required. Precise cooling systems and optimizing chip evacuation can extend the tool’s wear life. Applying different coatings -like Diamond-Like Carbon and Titanium Aluminum Nitride- can increase durability, especially with high-speed and abrasive materials.

Having a clear understanding of operating conditions and controlling material hardening by keeping timely track of tool wear can optimize CNC processes, enabling minimum downtime and efficiency.

How does usage intensity affect the lifespan of a CNC router?

Impact of continuous operation on machine life

CNC routers are expected to be stressed during continuous use, affecting the life span of the mechanical and electronic components. Extended use increases the wear of rotating parts such as spindle motors, bearings, and linear guides. For instance, a spindle bearing subjected to a high rotational speed for quite some time might fail due to its heat. Research suggests that overusing CNC spindles will only last for approximately 7,000 to 10,000 hours before they demand maintenance or replacement.

In addition, using a facility for longer periods over cools the motors and control units. This also happens when a cooling system fails to provide adequate support. The resultant heat stagnation affects lubrication efficiency, causing friction and decay of components. All this will ultimately reduce the lifespan of the machine. Active mechanisms like liquid coolers tend to do better than air and passive systems regarding heavy and continuous workloads.

Continuous operation may enhance short-term throughput, but it may lead to an operational standstill in the future. Frequent breakdowns due to wear might also happen. Rest, lubrication, and use of diagnostics can help prevent such failures.

The CNC router’s working life is generally directly proportional to the degree of its intensive usage and the amount of preventive maintenance needed. According to industry standards, regular maintenance schedules and the good quality of the consumables can increase the life of the most important parts by over thirty percent.

Balancing workload to extend service life

To efficiently share the workload of CNC routers and enhance their longevity, implement the following measures:

1. Allowing these machines to cool down minimizes the risk of overheating during use and encourages maximum lubricant coverage for all components.
2. Ensure scheduled checks are executed on a timely basis to avoid significant build-up and ensure that all components are replaced well before being worn out.
3. For optimal performance, adhere to the speed, load, and run-time parameters recommended by the manufacturers.
4. Spreading out various tasks and ensuring that all systems are utilized evenly can reduce the strain on particular machines.
5. Ensure that proper calibration is applied to robust and durable consumables for maximum efficiency performance.

These strategies significantly minimize maintenance, further improving reliability and increasing the overall equipment lifespan.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How long do CNC machines usually work for?

A: While a CNC machine can last longer, depending on how it’s being maintained and taken care of, it can usually last from 10 years to 20 years at the very least. As for industrial CNC machines, because they are used in high-volume settings, the chances of wear and tear are high, thus resulting in lower lifespans. Applying this logic to CNC wood routers, it can be said that wood routers used in low-volume settings do not have life expectancy issues.

Q: What elements negatively affect the life circuit of a CNC router?

A: Although there are several factors, the general fear of high temperatures can damage CNC machines as they tend to dry out the lubrication of the parts, making it possible for friction to build, tipping the scales into a possibility of a break. That being said, if appropriate tools are not employed when cutting through, overuse occurs, and neglecting maintenance even goes for things such as the machine environment and regular lubrication. The lifespan can also take a good hit due to frequent collisions or direct contact between the tools and the machine body.

Q: What can be done to increase a CNC router’s service time?

A: Every tool has its limits, and every professional operator has to be trained correctly. Ensuring a contract is signed with a firm with capable operators helps the machine not exceed its limits. Setting a standard for using and maintaining the machine can help elongate its lifespan. Also, do not hesitate to replace worn parts, as other tools should follow suit and ensure they are kept lubricated.

Q: Is there a difference in the longevity of a new and a used CNC machine?

A: There is a difference in longevity between a new and a used CNC, and I expect a new machine to have a longer longevity as there is no wear and tear. However, a used CNC that has been properly serviced can still last many years. On the off chance I procure a used CNC router, I will take into consideration its condition, maintenance history, and how often it has been in use to predict its remaining life.

Q: What can I do to increase the life span of my CNC machine?

A: Maintaining the CNC machine is very important if you want the machine’s life to be prolonged; daily maintenance might include lubricating and cleaning some key elements. Thorough maintenance can be done monthly or biweekly, which might include adjustments and inspections. Always listen to the manufacturer’s scheduled maintenance because machines come in all shapes and sizes, and the level of use may differ.

Q: What factors indicate that the CNC router is nearing the end of its lifespan?

A: I think the frequency of breakdowns always increases, there is loss of cut and finish accuracies, there is refinement loss, there is excessive vibration or noise when being operated, and also once it starts consuming more energy than usual, these indicators show that the router is edging its lifespan as well as it’s nearing the end of its lifetime. In such instances, when these variables progress in intensity or frequency, this signals you to troubleshoot the machine, replace it, or do extreme repair work.

Q: How does the cut material affect a manufacturing machine’s lifespan?

A: Cutting more complex materials can deteriorate the lifespan of CNC machining tools, as it wears down the cutting tools and the machine’s components. Additionally, materials that produce fine dust or chips usually require further maintenance to ensure the moving components do not get damaged, affecting their lifespan. However, the proper cutting tools and settings can minimize such wear and ensure a longer life span for the machine.

Q: How important is the operator’s skill for the CNC routers’ life cycle?

A: Operator skill determines the lifespan of CNC routers. Well-trained operators who understand how to run a CNC correctly, choose proper cutting tools and foresee problems can significantly enhance the machine’s lifespan. Poorly trained or inexperienced operators, however, can inflict extra damage on the machine due to improper use, resulting in wear or failure of the machine at an early stage.

Q: What is the influence of the ‘downtime’ of a CNC machine on its life span?

A: Over-usage of a CNC machine may contribute to its life span, but interference with a long period of inactivity is also negative. Inadequate working can cause problems such as bearings getting gummed, lubrication becoming dried, and metal parts corroding. So as not to experience these exploits, maintenance and test procedures must be carried out fairly regularly, even if the use of the machine is minimal.

Reference Sources

1. Optimizing Settings in CNC Woodworking Router using Artificial Neural Network

• Authors: R. B. Saloma et al.
• Published in: Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2021
• Summary: This research addresses improving the surface quality of wood materials in terms of surface roughness and power consumption in wood machining. It discusses how, like all other materials, the combination of appropriate parameters is essential to achieve satisfactory results for wood-based materials. The strategies proposed in this paper can augment operational efficiency, increase the service life and reduce degradation of CNC routers (Cakmak et al., 2023, pp. 1728–1744).

2. Work Area Levelness Evaluation and CNC Router Machine’s End Product Output Examination 

• Authors: Dyon-Shaputra Mendoza,D. Arief
• Published in: Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace – Science and Engineering, 2023
• Summary: This research examines how the flatness of a workbench affects the quality of the products manufactured by a 3-axis CNC router. It is noted that the product flatness is enhanced through a focus on workbench flatness since this can minimize the amount of reworks needed therefore extending the lifespan of the CNC router(Mendofa & Arief, 2023).

3. Calculation of Standard Time for Carrying Out Repairs for Preventive Maintenance on CNC Routers

• Authors: Berry Yuliandra, Fadli Muhammad Fidel
• Published in: Jurnal Inovasi Rekayasa Mekanikal dan Termal, 2023
• Summary: In this paper, we calculate the standard time needed for preventive maintenance measures on CNC routers. Regular maintenance is emphasized the most during preventive measures in attempts to extend the lifespan of the CNC machines and prevent any breakdowns(Yuliandra & Fidel, 2023).

4. Multi-response surfaces optimization of G-Weike WK1212 cnc router machine tool by full factorial design method 

• Authors: Dewa Kusuma Wijaya et al.
• Published in: Jurnal PASTI, 2020
• Summary: This article deals with optimizing the cutting process of a certain model of a cnc router. Efficiency improvement and reduction of wear on a machine that can prolong its working lifetime can be achieved through the adjustment of the spindle speed and the depth of cut, which are determined by the authors using a full factorial design method(Wijaya et al., 2020)

5. CNC Router Machining Optimization For Cutting Mahogany Wood With 3mm Tungsten Carbide End Mill

• Authors: Herwin Suprijono, Dewa Kusuma Wijaya
• Published in: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 2020
• Summary: This research study puts efforts into optimizing the wooden cutting process using a specific end milling cutter. The research emphasizes the cut parameters and tool wear and indicates the settings of tools that can reduce the wear of the tools and the duration of both tools and the CNC router(Suprijono & Wijaya, 2020).

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